Common Diseases Treated by Gynaecologists & Obstetricians

• Menstrual Disorders: Gynaecologists diagnose and treat menstrual disorders such as irregular periods, heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), painful periods (dysmenorrhea), and absent periods (amenorrhea).

• Pelvic Pain: Chronic pelvic pain can be caused by various gynaecological conditions, including endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ovarian cysts, fibroids, and pelvic floor disorders. Gynaecologists assess the underlying causes of pelvic pain and provide appropriate treatment.

• Reproductive System Infections: Gynaecologists diagnose and treat infections of the reproductive system, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and human papillomavirus (HPV), as well as other vaginal infections like yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis.

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Gynaecologists manage PCOS, a hormonal disorder characterized by irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, and ovarian cysts. Treatment may include lifestyle modifications, medication to regulate menstrual cycles, and management of associated symptoms.

• Infertility: Gynaecologists evaluate and treat infertility issues in women, which may involve conducting fertility assessments, prescribing fertility medications, performing assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), and addressing underlying reproductive health conditions contributing to infertility.

• Pregnancy-Related Conditions: Obstetricians manage various pregnancy-related conditions, including gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, placenta previa, and preterm labor, ensuring the health and safety of both the mother and the baby throughout the pregnancy.

• Labour and Delivery Complications: Obstetricians are trained to handle labour and delivery complications, such as fetal distress, breech presentation, umbilical cord prolapse, and postpartum hemorrhage, ensuring safe childbirth outcomes for both mother and baby.

• Postpartum Care: Obstetricians provide postpartum care to new mothers, addressing issues such as postpartum depression, breastfeeding difficulties, pelvic floor dysfunction, and postpartum infections, supporting the mother’s recovery and well-being after childbirth.